PEARL CLEAGE
Biography
Playwright Pearl Michelle Cleage was born on December 7, 1948 in Springfield, Massachusetts. Cleage is the youngest daughter of Doris Graham and Albert B. Cleage Jr., the founder of the Shrine of the Black Madonna of the Pan African Orthodox Christian Church. After graduating from the Detroit public schools in 1966, Cleage enrolled at Howard University, where she studied playwriting. In 1969, she moved to Atlanta and enrolled at Spelman College, married Michael Lomax and became a mother. She graduated from Spelman College in 1971 with a bachelor’s degree in drama.
Cleage has become accomplished in all aspects of her career. As a writer, she has written three novels: What Looks Like Crazy on an Ordinary Day (Avon Books, 1997), which was an Oprah’s Book club selection, a New York Times bestseller, and a BCALA Literary Award Winner; I Wish I Had a Red Dress (Morrow/Avon, 2001); and Some Things I Never Thought I’d Do, which was published in 2003. As an essayist, many of her essays and articles have appeared in magazines such as Essence, Ms., Vibe, Rap Pages, and many other publications. Examples of these essays include “Mad at Miles” and “Good Brother Blues.” Cleage has written over a dozen plays, some of which include Flyin’ West, Bourbon at the Border, and Blues for an Alabama Sky, which returned to Atlanta as part of the 1996 Cultural Olympiad in conjunction with the 1996 Olympic Games. In addition to her writing she has been an activist all her life. Starting at her father’s church, The Shrine of the Black Madonna. Cleage has been involved in the Pan-Africanist Movement, Civil Rights Movement, and Feminist Movement. She has also been a pioneer in grassroots and community theater. (Full bio)
Plays
HOSPICE (1983)
In Hospice, we meet mother and daughter Alice and Jenny. Alice is a talented and successful poet who married young but abandoned her husband and daughter, then aged 10, to pursue her art, career, and an independent life. Jenny is 30 and pregnant, and Alice, diagnosed with terminal cancer, has returned from the glamorous life in Paris to die in peace at the family home. (Source)
Cast Requirement: 2 (2f)
Characters: Alice Anderson, Jenny Anderson
Publication: Hospice in New Plays for the Black Theatre. Third World Press, 1989. (Link)
Hospice. Alexander Street Press, 2008. (Link)*
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Hospice was first produced by the New Federal Theatre in New York City in 1983. The production was directed by Frances Foster; the set design was by Llewellyn Harrison; the lighting design was by Lynne Reed and Bill Grant; the costume designer was Vicki Jones; the production stage manager was Jerry Cleveland. The cast for this production included:
- Alice Anderson - Lee Chamberlain
- Jenny Anderson - Joan Harris
FLYIN’ WEST (1992)
Facing problems ranging from the inevitability of long, cold winters, to the possibility of domestic violence, to the continuing spectra of racial conflict, the women of Flyin’ West include Miss Leah, the old woman whose memories of slavery and its aftermath comprise a living oral history; Sophie Washington, whose determination to protect her land and those she loves puts to rest forever the requirement that western archetypes be white and male; Fannie Mae Dove, the gentle sister, trying to civilize the frontier with fine china and roses, who finds herself falling in love with their soft-spoken neighbor, Wil Parish; and Minnie Dove Charles, the headstrong baby sister whose mulatto husband, Frank, introduces a danger into the household that tests their sisterhood in unexpected ways. (Source)
Cast Requirement: 6 (4f, 2m)
Characters: Sophie Washington, Miss Leah, Fannie Dove, Wil Parrish, Minnie Dove Charles, Frank Charles
Publication: Flyin’ West and Other Plays. Theatre Communications Group, 1999. (Link)
Flyin’ West. Dramatists Play Service, 1995. (Link)
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Flyin’ West was originally commissioned and produced by the Alliance Theater Company in Atlanta, Georgia in 1992. The production was directed by Kenny Leon; the set design was by Dex Edwards; the lighting design was by P. Hamilton Shinn; the costume design was by Jeff Cone; the musical composition was by Dwight Andrews. The cast for this production included:
- Sophie Washington - Sharlene Ross
- Miss Leah - Carol Mitchell-Leon
- Fannie Dove - Elizabeth Van Dyke
- Wil Parrish - Donald Griffin
- Minnie Dove Charles - Kimberly Hawthorne
- Frank Charles - Peter Jay Fernandez
CHAIN (1992)
Chain is a one-character play presenting Rosa, a sixteen year old crack addict, whose parents have chained her inside the house in a desperate attempt to keep her away from drugs. (Source)
Cast Requirement: 1 (1f)
Characters: Rosa Jenkins
Publication: Flyin’ West and Other Plays. Theatre Communications Group, 1999. (Link)
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Chain was co-produced by Women’s Project & Productions and the New Federal Theatre at the Judith Anderson Theatre in New York City in 1992. The director for this production was Imani; the set design was by George Xenos; the lighting design was by Melody Beal; the costume design was by Ornyese; and the sound design was by Bill Toles. The cast for this production included:
- Rosa - Karen Malina White
LATE BUS TO MECCA (1992)
Late Bus to Mecca explores the relationship of two women who meet in the Detroit bus station and find their lives suddenly joined in unexpected ways. (Source)
Cast Requirement: 2 (2f)
Characters: Ava Johnson, A Black Woman
Publication: Flyin’ West and Other Plays. Theatre Communications Group, 1999. (Link)
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Late Bus to Mecca was co-produced by Women’s Project & Productions and the New Federal Theatre at the Judith Anderson Theatre in New York City in 1992. The director for this production was Imani; the set design was by George Xenos; the lighting design was by Melody Beal; the costume design was by Ornyese; and the sound design was by Bill Toles. The cast for this production included:
- Ava Johnson - Kim Yancy
- A Black Woman - Claire Dorsey
BLUES FOR AN ALABAMA SKY (1995)
It is the summer of 1930 in Harlem, New York. The creative euphoria of the Harlem Renaissance has given way to the harsher realities of the Great Depression. Young Reverend Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., is feeding the hungry and preaching an activist gospel at Abyssinian Baptist Church. Black Nationalist visionary Marcus Garvey has been discredited and deported. Birth control pioneer Margaret Sanger is opening a new family planning clinic on 126th Street, and the doctors at Harlem Hospital are scrambling to care for a population whose most deadly disease is poverty. The play brings together a rich cast of characters who reflect the conflicting currents of the time through their overlapping personalities and politics. Set in the Harlem apartment of Guy, a popular costume designer, and his friend, Angel, a recently fired Cotton Club back-up singer, the cast also includes Sam, a hard-working, jazz-loving doctor at Harlem Hospital; Delia, an equally dedicated member of the staff at the Sanger clinic; and Leland, a recent transplant from Tuskegee, who sees in Angel a memory of lost love and a reminder of those “Alabama skies where the stars are so thick it’s bright as day.” Invoking the image of African-American expatriate extraordinaire, Josephine Baker as both muse and myth, Cleage’s characters struggle, as Guy says, “to look beyond 125th Street” for the fulfillment of their dreams. (Source)
Cast Requirement: 5 (2f, 3m)
Characters: Angel Allen, Guy Jacobs, Delia Patterson, Sam Thomas, Leland Cunningham
Publication: Flyin’ West and Other Plays. Theatre Communications Group, 1999. (Link)
Blues for an Alabama Sky. Dramatists Play Service, 1999. (Link)
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Blues for an Alabama Sky was originally commissioned and produced by the Alliance Theater Company in Atlanta, Georgia in 1995. The director for this production was Kenny Leon; the set design was by Rochelle Barker; the lighting design was by Judy Zanotti; the costume design was by Susan E. Mickey; the sound design was by Brian Kettler; the musical composition was by Dwight Andrews. The cast for this production included:
- Angel Allen - Phylicia Rashad
- Guy Jacobs - Mark C. Young
- Delia Patterson - Deidrie N. Henry
- Sam Thomas - Bill Nunn
- Leland Cunningham - Gary Yates
BOURBON AT THE BORDER (1997)
When May and Charlie joined hundreds of other Americans who went to Mississippi in the summer of 1964 for a massive voter registration drive, they had no idea their lives were about to change forever. As students at Howard University, their campus activism had been met with calls to their parents and threats of expulsion. The stakes in Mississippi were a lot higher. White supremacists, outraged at the challenge to their segregated way of life, responded with violence that left three civil rights workers dead and many wounded. Years later, May and Charlie are still searching for a way back from the damage that was done to them during that long ago “Freedom Summer.” Unable to confide even in her best friend, Rosa, about the demons that haunt her dreams and twist Charlie’s love for her into something she can no longer recognize, May is convinced that if she can just get Charlie to leave Detroit and cross the bridge to Canada, they can start a new life. But when Rosa’s friend Tyrone gets Charlie a job as a truck driver, the madness of that summer bubbles over until it threatens all of their very lives. (Source)
Cast Requirement: 4 (2f, 2m)
Characters: May Thompson, Rosa St. John, Charles Thompson, Tyrone Washington
Publication: Flyin’ West and Other Plays. Theatre Communications Group, 1999. (Link)
Bourbon at the Border. Dramatists Play Service, 2005. (Link)
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Bourbon at the Border was originally commissioned and produced by the Alliance Theater Company in Atlanta, Georgia in 1997. The director for this production was Kenny Leon; the set design was by Marjorie Bradley Kellogg; the lighting design was by Ann G. Wrightson; the costume design was by Susan E. Mickey; the sound design was by Brian Kettler; the musical composition was by Dwight Andrews. The cast for this production included:
- May Thompson - Carol Mitchell-Leon
- Rosa St. John - Andrea Frye
- Charles Thompson - Terry Alexander
- Tyrone Washington - Taurean Blacque
A SONG FOR CORETTA (2007)
On February 6, 2006, people began lining up at dawn outside of Atlanta’s Ebenezer Baptist Church to pay their respects to the late Mrs. Coretta Scott King, widow of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., whose body lay in state in the small sanctuary. By mid-morning, the crowd wound down the street and around the corner of the old red brick building. People of all ages stood patiently for hours, waiting to say goodbye. Sometimes they murmured to each other quietly. Sometimes they shared memories of Mrs. King’s extraordinary life and expressed sorrow at her passing. When a cold rain began to fall at sunset, those who had thought to bring umbrellas shared them with those whose resolve was the only thing not dampened by the drizzle. At close to midnight, the crowd had dwindled to a determined few. The five fictional characters in this play are at the end of that long line of mourners. (Source)
Cast Requirement: 5 (5f)
Characters: Helen Richards, Mona Lisa Martin, Zora Evans, Keisha Cameron, Gwen Johnson
Publication: A Song for Coretta. Dramatists Play Service, 2008. (Link)
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A Song for Coretta was first produced by 7 Stages Theatre in Atlanta, GA in 2007. The production was directed by Crystal Dickinson; set design was by Faye Allen; costume design was by Keosha Thomas; lighting design was by Jessica Coale; the production stage manager was Heidi Howard. The cast for this production included:
- Helen - Andrea Frye
- Mona Lisa - Marguerite Hannah
- Zora - Brynn Tucker
- Keisha - DeAndrea Crawford
- Gwen - Bobbi Lynn Scott
THE NACIREMA SOCIETY REQUESTS THE HONOR OF YOUR PRESENCE AT A CELEBRATION OF THEIR FIRST ONE HUNDRED YEARS (2010)
In the winter of 1964, ten years after the Montgomery bus boycott, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is planning a massive voter registration drive that promises to put the city back at the center of the Civil Rights Movement. Among those watching closely is Grace Dunbar, pillar of Montgomery’s African-American aristocrats and doyenne of the Nacirema Society, an organization poised to celebrate its 100th anniversary by presenting an exclusive group of debutantes at their annual cotillion. Assisting Grace is her lifelong friend, Catherine, who hopes the cotillion will prompt her grandson to propose to Grace’s granddaughter. Of course, neither woman considers the fact that their grandchildren have their own plans. The anticipation is overshadowed by the arrival of Alpha Campbell, daughter of the Dunbar family’s late maid. Alpha has plans to blackmail the Dunbars into financing her own daughter’s education. But Alpha’s story is closer to the truth than anyone could have imagined, and Alpha is surprised. So is Janet Logan, a visiting reporter from the New York Times who finds herself in the middle of a story that Grace will do anything to suppress. (Source)
Cast Requirement: 9 (8f, 1m)
Characters: Grace Dubose Dunbar, Gracie Dunbar, Marie Dunbar, Catherine Adams Green, Bobby Green, Alpha Campbell Jackson, Lillie Campbell Jackson, Janet Logan, Jessie Roberts
Publication: The Nacirema Society Requests the Honor of Your Presence at a Celebration of Their First One Hundred Years. Dramatists Play Service, 2013. (Link)
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The Nacirema Society Requests the Honor of Your Presence at a Celebration of Their First One Hundred Years was commissioned by Alabama Shakespeare Festival. The world premiere was co-produced by Alabama Shakespeare Festival and Alliance Theatre in 2010. The production was directed by Susan V. Booth. The cast for this production included:
- Grace - Trazana Beverly
- Janet - Jasmine Guy
- Catherine - Andrea Frye
- Bobby - Kevin Alan Daniels
- Marie - Chinai J. Hardy
- Alpha - Tonia Jackson
- Lillie - Karan Kendrick
- Gracie - Naima Carter Russell
- Jessie - Neda Spears
ANGRY, RAUCOUS, AND SHAMELESSLY GORGEOUS (2019)
A lifetime ago, actress Anna Campbell and manager Betty Samson ignited a major theatrical controversy with a performance of monologues from August Wilson’s Fences that came to be known forever as Naked Wilson. After decades of self-imposed exile in Amsterdam to escape the critics, they receive an invitation to perform the show at a women’s theatre festival promising to be “angry, raucous, and shamelessly gorgeous.” Uncertain of what kind of reception she will get, and unmoved by Betty’s reassurances, Anna’s insecurity grows when she meets Pete Watson, the ambitious young performer who has been chosen to replace Anna in the role but whose theatrical experience is so far limited to the adult entertainment industry. Searching for common ground, Anna and Pete must confront their ideas about themselves and each other as they reconcile two vastly different worldviews. (Source)
Cast Requirement: 4 (4f)
Characters: Anna Campbell, Kate, Betty Samson, Pete
Publication: Angry, Raucous, and Shamelessly Gorgeous. Dramatists Play Service, 2022. (Link)
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Angry, Raucous, and Shamelessly Gorgeous premiered at the Alliance Theater in Atlanta, GA in 2019. The production was directed by Susan V. Booth; the set design was by Collette Pollard; the costume design was by Kara Harmon; the lighting design was by Michelle Habeck; the sound design was by Clay Benning; the production stage manager was Lark Hackshaw. The cast for this production included:
- Anna Campbell - Terry Burrell
- Kate - Je Nie Fleming
- Betty Samson - Marva Hicks
- Pete - Ericka Ratcliff
WHAT I LEARNED IN PARIS (2012)
A tangled web of romantic intrigue, set against the backdrop of a historic campaign win for Maynard Jackson, who has just been elected Atlanta’s first first African American mayor. J.P. Madison, a prominent lawyer, is riding high after the good news of this hard-fought election win, alongside him, his new wife Ann, stalwart campaigner Lena, and his junior partner, John. But then, JP’s ex-wife Eve sweeps back into town and brings with her the temptation of knowledge from far flung corners of the world. This turn of events promises to turn lives upside down as each character is confronted with expectations, obligations and human emotions and the pull and tug that destiny has on our lives. (Source)
Cast Requirement: 5 (3f, 2m)
Characters: Evie Madison, J.P. Madison, Lena Jefferson, John Stanton, Ann Madison
Publication: NA
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What I Learned in Paris premiered at the Alliance Theater in Atlanta, GA in 2012. The director for this production was Susan V. Booth; the set design was by Brian Sidney Bembridge; the lighting design was by Ken Yunker; the sound design was by Clay Benning; the costume design was by Lex Liang. The cast for this production included:
- Evie Madison - Crystal Fox
- J.P. Madison - Danny Johnson
- Lena Jefferson - January LaVoy
- John Stanton - Eugene H. Russell IV
- Ann Madison - Kelsey Scott
TELL ME MY DREAM (2015)
There was a not-so-long-ago moment when making music and making history were part of the same Atlanta dream. In 1910, that dream became a music festival that made history and changed the lives of two unsuspecting middle school time travelers forever. Take a trip back to the time before Instagram and ear buds when friendship could build a bridge to freedom. (Source)
Cast Requirement: 6 (2f, 4m)
Characters: Mary Solomon, Jeremy Glass, Wallace Anderson, Henry Butler, Reverend James Solomon, Anna Butler
Publication Info: NA
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Tell Me My Dream premiered at the Alliance Theater in Atlanta, GA in 2015. The director for this production was Rosemary Newcott; the set design was by Korey Washington; the costume design was by Sydney Roberts; the lighting design was by Steven Love; the sound design was by Clay Benning; the composer was Tyrone Jackson; the production stage manager was Barbara Gantt O’Haley. The cast for this production included:
- Mary Solomon - Isake Akanke
- Jeremy Glass - Jeremiah Parker Hobbs
- Wallace Anderson - Stephen Ruffin
- Henry Butler - Avery Sharpe
- Reverend James Solomon - Daviorr Snipes
- Anna Butler - Vallea E. Woodbury
POINTING AT THE MOON (2018)
Thirty years after Hospice, Jenny Anderson, now almost 60, is a well-respected scholar and literary critic who finds herself reluctantly drawn into the swirl of political and cultural changes that began after the 2016 American Presidential election. Despite her efforts to remain safely above the fray as a tenured college faculty member, she suddenly finds everything she’s worked for threatened by efforts to censor and suppress creative work, including her own. When a young activist shows up at her door late one night with an urgent request for help, Jenny has to choose between her own comfortable life and her deeply held beliefs about the nature of freedom. (Source)
Cast Requirement: 2 (2f)
Characters: Jenny Anderson, Isabel
Publication: NA
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Pointing at the Moon was first produced with Hospice at the Alliance Theater in Atlanta, GA in 2018. The doubleheader was directed by Timothy Douglas. The cast for this production included:
- Jenny Anderson - Terry Burrell
- Isabel - Tinashe Kajese-Bolden
Resources
Other writings by cLEAGE:
NOVELS:
What Looks Like Crazy on an Ordinary Day (1997)
I Wish I Had a Red Dress (2001)
Some Things I Never Thought I'd Do (2003)
Babylon Sisters: A Novel (2005)
Baby Brother's Blues (2006)
Seen It All and Done the Rest (2008)
Till You Hear From Me (2010)
Just Wanna Testify (2011)
SHORT STORIES:
The Brass Bed and Other Stories (1991)
POETRY:
Dear Dark Faces: Portraits of a People (1980)
We Speak Your Names: A Celebration (2005)
ESSAYS AND CRITICISM:
Mad at Miles: A Black Woman's Guide to Truth (1990)
Deals with the Devil and Other Reasons to Riot (1987)
Things I Should Have Told My Daughter: Lies, Lessons and Love Affairs (2014)
CLEAGE INTERVIEWS
American Writers Museum, “A Conversation with Pearl Cleage and Marti Lyons” (Link)
Woodruff Arts Center, “Pearl Cleage: Do the Work That Needs to Be Done” (Link)
Emory Libraries and Information Technology, “SisterWriters: An Evening with Pearl Cleage and Tayari Jones” (Link)
Emory University, “Pearl Cleage Creativity Conversation” (Link)